Ama-Alkyl Polyglucosides (ama-APG)yi-surfactants engeyona i-ionic eyenziwe ngokuxhumanisa ingxenye kashukela (isb., i-glucose) notshwala obunamafutha ngesibopho se-glycosidic. Iqukethe amakhanda aphingayo (Atholakala ku-glucose noma kuma-polysaccharides, okuqinisekisa ukuncibilika kwamanzi) kanye nemisila ye-Hydrophobic (Iqembu le-alkyl yeketanga elide (C8 - C16) elihlinzeka ngokuhambisana kwamafutha kanye nomsebenzi wobuso).
| Izicelo | |
| Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu | Ama-shampoo, izihlanzi zomzimba (ukuhlanza umzimba kancane), kanye nezihlanzi zobuso (isikhumba esibucayi) |
| Abahlanzi basekhaya/bezimboni | Izinto zokugeza izitsha (ukususa amafutha), izinto zokususa amafutha zensimbi (ukubekezelela amanzi aqinile) |
| Ezolimo | Ama-emulsifiers ezibulala-zinambuzane, athuthukisa ukunamathela kwesifutho |
| Imithi/ukudla | Izinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, ama-emulsifiers asezingeni lokudla (isimo se-GRAS) |
| I-Nanotechnology | Ama-ejenti ethempulethi okuhlanganisa izinto ezi-mesoporous |
Izinzuzo kanye nokulinganiselwa kwe-APG
Izinzuzo:
Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo (isitashi, uwoyela wesundu).
Iphrofayili enhle kakhulu yezemvelo (ukubola kwezitshalo ngokushesha, ubuthi obuphansi emanzini).
Ukusebenza ngokubambisana kwezakhi ezihlanganisiwe.
Ububi:
Izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nama-sulfate (isb., i-SLES).
Ukuqina kuyashintsha lapho kugxilwe kakhulu.
Ucwaningo lwamanje kanye nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwe-APG
Ama-APG amafushane (C6–C8) ezinsipho zamanzi abandayo.
Izinhlobo ze-hybrid ezine-biosurfactants (isb., ama-sophorolipid).
Ama-APG asebenzayo (isb., izinhlobo ze-sulfonated ukuze kuncibilike kangcono).
Ukwenziwa Kwezinto Eziphilayo: Ubunjiniyela be-Metabolic bama-microbes ukuze kukhiqizwe i-APG.
Ukulethwa kwemithi: Ama-nanocarrier asekelwe ku-APG ekwelapheni okuqondiwe.
Ama-Alkyl Polyglucosides amelela ushintsho olufana nolwezinto ezibangela ukusimama kwama-surfactant, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana kwemvelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi izindleko zincipha, ama-APG alungele ukubusa izimakethe ezifuna izixazululo ze-green chemistry.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-18-2025